After months of targeting universities over antisemitism allegations, the Trump administration is turning to a new focus : whether schools are using proxies for race in admissions to diversify student bodies. This emphasis is emerging in recent edicts from federal agencies and in the White House’s scrutiny of specific universities. In late July, Attorney General Pam Bondi warned in a memo against using “unlawful proxies" for race—such as geography or applicant essays on overcoming hardships—in admissions. Soon after, the U.S. Education Department announced it would require universities to report new data on applicants, broken down by race, to “ensure race-based...