Jonah Hauer-King has a line in “A House of Dynamite” so disturbing that friends are now texting it to him as soon as they see the film. “Some don’t write anything other than that line,” he says. Charting the chaos within America’s halls of power as an atomic bomb hurtles toward the U.S., Kathryn Bigelow’s thriller — landing on Netflix Friday — sees the busy actor play a clean-cut military aide tasked with shadowing the president (Idris Elba) while carrying the famed satchel of nuclear strike options and launch codes. In one late scene, with retaliation apparently the only choice...